Adult only. Private by design.
How many couples to invite

There is no headcount that makes a party work. Invite the people you would introduce by name. If the rooms, the parking, or the list feel tight, the list is already too long.
The short answer
Start with the people you actually want in the room. Your host invites friends. The host invites friends they'd love to have there. A longer list is not a warmer night. Adult only. Private by design.
Count three practical things before you count guests. How many can sit in the social room without standing in the hall. Where the cars go, including a rideshare drop-off. Which door stays shut. If you cannot answer those, you are not ready to add another couple.
One private link per couple. The app does not fill the room from a city search. A search does not add a guest.
The room sets the list
A kitchen that seats four couples is a different night from a house with a closed bedroom and a porch. Do not invite for the house you wish you had. Invite for the one you can host tonight.
A hotel room is smaller than it looks once coats and a bathroom line are in it. One booked room is a hotel lifestyle party. A lobby is not extra seating.
If half the list would not fit in the social room at the same time, you do not have a guest list. You have two parties. Pick one.
Who counts as a guest
A couple is one invite, even though two people walk in. A plus one is a person you picked, not a seat the couple fills on their own. Singles only if the room is open to them and you named them.
Do not add someone to balance the room. You are not staffing a club. If you would not introduce them to the first couple you invited, leave them off.
Friends who are curious are not on the list because they asked. The same rule applies to a coworker, a neighbor, and someone you met once. Curiosity is not an invite.
The format changes the math
Say the format in the invite before anyone drives over. All mutual-yes matches are revealed for the night you picked. A key party shows one Play Partner at the same time. A play party reveals matches at check-in. A speed date is short rounds, then yes or no.
A speed date needs enough pairs that a round is not the whole room staring at one sofa. A key party and a play party do not. A short list can be the whole point of those nights.
A one-sided yes stays hidden. Adding more people does not create a match that was not there. It only adds people you have to host.
When to stop adding names
Stop when you cannot picture the end time. A vague end is how the last car sits outside while you are ready to be done. Tell them the shape of the night before they leave home.
Stop when a no from one couple would wreck the plan. If you need every yes to make the room feel full, the list is too thin or the hope is too loud. Either invite people you can stand to host if others cancel, or host a smaller night on purpose.
You can send the link a few days out and still leave someone off. A full list that you dread is the wrong list. Cut it before you send the street.
FAQ
Is there a right number of couples?
No. The limit is the social room, the parking, and the people you would introduce. A short list can be the whole night.
Should I invite extra people in case someone cancels?
Only if you would be glad to host them if everyone came. A spare list you hope stays home is still a guest list.
Does a couple count as one invite or two?
One invite, one private link, two people at the door. A plus one is a separate person you picked.
What if I want a bigger night than my place holds?
Use one booked hotel room, or cut the list. A hallway and a lobby are not overflow rooms. The host invites friends they'd love to have there.
Does the format change how many people I need?
A speed date wants enough pairs for a real round. A key party or a play party can stay small. All mutual-yes matches are revealed either way. Adult only. Private by design.